It is a creeping vine that bears cucumiform fruits that are used as vegetables. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Here we report the draft genome sequence of cucumis sativus var. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The effects of crocus sativus saffron and its constituents. After treated by 1% ems for 24 h, 541 m1 plants were grown in. Though heatloving and popular in the markets of the region already, it was to take a decade of trials before breakthroughs were made. Cucumis anguria, commonly known as maroon cucumber, west indian gherkin, maxixe, burr gherkin, cackrey, and west indian gourd, is a vine that is indigenous to africa, but has become naturalized in the new world, and is cultivated in many places. The spine and bloom are two very important fruit quality traits affecting the market value of cucumber. Cucumber peel when eaten by cockroaches is reported to kill them after several nights 9. Cucumis sativus cucumber derived ingredients as used in. Cucumis sativus is growing widely throughout the bangladesh, indian subcontinent, sri lanka. National plant germplasm system npgs before 1972 were compared with 146 accessions collected during a 1992 u.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. An lathyrus sativus in nahilalakip ha genus nga lathyrus, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Cucumber is a nice, nonirritating plant extract thats known for its soothing and emollient. Cucumber ranks among the top 10 vegetables in world production 15. Galenic forms available liquid for hydrophilic or lipophilic systems such as syrups and drinks. Carrot is an important source of trace elements k, na, ca, mg, p, s, mn, fe, cu and zn. Cucumis sativus fruit extract cosmetic ingredient inci. The cucurbitaceae family, also called cucurbits, is composed of economically valuable plants such as cucumis sativus l. Taxonomic serial no 23290 download help raphanus sativus tsn 23290. It is used as natural approach to reducing the feelings of stress and anxiety. Plants were watered once daily and fertilized weekly with hoagland nutrient solution. Cucumber is a highly cross pollinated crop and usually monoecious in nature preferring warm weather and bright light for its better growth and development.
A chromosomescale genome assembly of cucumber cucumis. Cucumbers are one of the oldest known cultigens, dating back at least 3,000 years. Here we report the draft genome sequence of cucumis sativus. Three unripe cucumbers in the range of 220 g 320 g each were randomly selected from the local farm in kuantan. Most importantly, they are found to exhibit a wide spectrum of activity including antioxidant 1 and amylolytic 2. Extract of the fruit of the cucumber, cucumis sativus functions. Crocus sativus extract is a natural extract derived from the red stigmas of the crocus sativus l saffron flower.
The plant is primarily grown for its fruit which is eaten while still. A comprehensive investigation was carried out to determine the changes that occurred in water. Cucumis sativus cucumber, garden cucumber pfaf plant database. First, the lanna5 variety combined downy mildew resistance, longer shelf life, and earliness. A cucumber looks similar to a zucchini british english. Foods free fulltext comprehensive characterization of.
Cucumis sativus cucumber fruit extract is reported to be manufactured by extracting cucumber fruit in mixtures of glycer in and water, 11 water and butylene glycol, or water and propylene glycol. Cucumber simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In 2002, over 60% of all cucumbers were produced in china, with a total world production of 36 million tons 9. For home gardens, select cultivars to be grown by expected growth habit, fruit typesize, flowering. Within these varieties, several cultivars have been created. Cucumis definition of cucumis by the free dictionary. Safety assessment of cucumis sativus cucumber derived. Transcriptomic and functional analysis of cucumber. Cucumis sativus plant finder missouri botanical garden.
Ang cucumis sativus sakop sa kahenera nga cucumis sa kabanay nga cucurbitaceae. Saffron callus was grown in a twostage culture on b5 medium supplemented with casein hydrolysate 300mgl at 22. Bagging is widely practiced to produce high quality and unblemished fruit. The cucumber fruit is classified as a pepo, a hardshelled berry with a specialized epidermis the exocarp covered with thick cuticle, spines, tubercules, and trichomes. Cucumis sativus is a annual climber growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. This page was last edited on 11 august 2019, at 07. Lathyrus sativus, also known as grass pea, blue sweet pea, chickling pea, chickling vetch, indian pea, white pea and white vetch, is a legume family fabaceae commonly grown for human consumption and livestock feed in asia and east africa.
Spanish black radish increased activity of phase one and two detoxification enzymes in the human hepatoma hepg2 cell line. This cultivar dominated the small fruited market overnight in. In north america, the term wild cucumber refers to plants in the genera echinocystis. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The epithet sativus, also latin, means that is sown, referring to the common agricultural use of the species 4,5. Introduction plants are used medicinally in different countries and are source of potent and powerful drugs 1. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Being aware of the lack of comprehensive books on saffron i accepted the invitation of harwood academic publishers to edit the current book. Here we determined the influence of bagging on fruit quality of cucumber cucumis sativus l. The male flowers of traditional greenhouse varieties must be removed constantly to avoid bitter fruit, but modern all. Cucumis sativus as for the sake of future research on it. Further it contains vitamins b, c, e, h, folic acid and pantothenic acid. It is an important medicinal plant with diverse pharmacological spectrum widely used in ayurveda, siddha, chinese medicine etc.
They are also associated with cooling, healing, soothing and emollient effects. Four genome assemblies of cucumber, including 1 wild and 3 cultivated accessions, have been released since 2009 16 and were mainly assembled using illumina short sequences. Cucumber, garden cucumber, apple cucumber, gherkin, concombre french, cornichon french, pepino spanish and portuguese, huang gua pinyin, china, khira pakistan 1,2,6,8 etymology. A cultigen, the common cucumber, of lost botanical origin in western asia or in africa, now of innumerable cultivars. There are opportunities for further breeding improvement by molecular design breeding and the automation of phenotyping technology using untapped sources of genetic diversity. We sell regular, nonorganic bulbs, and organic saffron bulbs. A total of 98 genera and about 975 species are found in this family. This plant is cultivated in many countries including iran, afghanistan, turkey and spain abdullaev, 1993. It is similar and related to the common cucumber c. Apr 16, 2011 a genetic map was developed with microsatellite simple sequence repeat, ssr markers and 148 recombinant inbred lines rils derived from a cross between two cultivated cucumber cucumis sativus l. Greenhouse varieties produce the long smooth cucumbers you see in the shops. Cucumis in latin means cucumber, the word was derived from greek for cucumber, kykyon. Cucumis sativus, commonly called cucumbers, are annual, tendrilbearing vines of the gourd family that are commonly grown both commercially and in home vegetable gardens throughout the world for harvest of edible fruits. The southeast asian cucumber was in eastwest seeds sights from the very beginning of the company.
The cucumber genome is the seventh plant genome sequence to be reported and was assembled with a combination of traditional. India expedition to the states of rajasthan, madhya pradesh and uttar. Cucumber, marketmore cucumis sativus seeds, organic. A herbaceous annual, introduced and widely cultivated in west africa and in all warm countries. Plants profile for raphanus sativus cultivated radish. We examined the potential roles of melatonin during seed germination and root generation and measured its effect on reactive oxygen species ros levels, antioxidant enzyme activities, and photosynthesis. However, all the reported studies involved extracts from either.
Cucumber, cucumis sativus is an important vegetable crop, and gynoecy has played a critical role in yield increase of hybrid cucumber production. Name of applicant s temporary or experimental designation variety name address street and no. Cucumber, garden cucumber, apple cucumber, gherkin, concombre french, cornichon french, pepino spanish and portuguese, huang gua pinyin, china, khira pakistan 1,2,6,8. A linkage map of cultivated cucumber cucumis sativus l. Vining vegetable native to the east indies and cultivated worldwide. An experiment was conducted in randomized completely blocks design rcbd with four replicates. Materials and methods extraction of cucumis sativus l. Cucumis synonyms, cucumis pronunciation, cucumis translation, english dictionary definition of cucumis. Cucumber is an economically important crop as well as a model system for sex determination studies and plant vascular biology. Jun wang and colleagues report the genome sequence of the cucumber. Cucurbitaceae cucumber, american gherkin, cassabanana, cuke, gherkin, hothouse cucumber, lemon cucumber, mandera cucumber, pickling cucumber. C in dark with 2 mgl naa and 1mgl ba to give maximum biomass 16g dry wtl, and with 2 mgl iaa indole3acetic acid and 0.
If you need a large quantity of crocus sativus bulbs, please contact us for our wholesale prices. A chromosomescale genome assembly of cucumber cucumis sativus l. Xintaimici plants were grown in a growth chamber under 600. There is a distinct difference between greenhouse cucumbers and varieties that are to be grown outdoors. Cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, cucurbitaceae. Cucumber is a native to the tropics and is one of the oldest cultivated vegetable crop.
It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by insects. Pdf effect of biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer on. In our webshop you can easily buy your saffron bulbs online. The cucumber cucumis sativus is a widely grown plant in the family cucurbitaceae. A very wellknown salad plant, it is commonly cultivated for its edible fruit in both tropical and temperate regions of the world. How to grow cucumbers cucumis sativus your gardening info. Cucumis sativus in kew science plants of the world online. Cucumis sativus fruit extract is an extract of the fruit of the cucumber, cucumis sativus l. It is a particularly important crop in areas that are prone to drought and famine, and is thought of as. Saffron contains more than 150 volatile and aromayielding compounds mainly terpenes, terpene alcohol, and their esters. Cucumber, marketmore cucumis sativus seeds, organic quantity. Cucumis sativus is believed to have originated in asia as wild cucumbers exist in india and a closely related species is found in eastern himalayan sebastian et al.
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